Current Research in Kidney Transplantation

Kidney transplantation is a medical procedure where a healthy kidney is surgically placed into a person with kidney failure. It is often the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) because it can offer a better quality of life and increased lifespan compared to dialysis. The donor kidney can come from a living donor, typically a family member or friend, or from a deceased donor. Living donor transplants are preferred, when possible, because they tend to have better outcomes and shorter waiting times. After transplantation, patients require lifelong immunosuppressive medication to prevent rejection of the new kidney. Despite this, rejection can still occur, so close monitoring is essential. Complications in kidney transplantations can include infection, organ rejection, and side effects from immunosuppressive drugs. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of kidney transplantation. The ever-growing need of advanced technology in medicine is the reason that has fuelled the research in this field in recent times. As this field is emerging at a fast pace, this book will help the readers to better understand the concepts of kidney transplantation.