Two-Dimensional Periodic Nanoscale Patterning of Solid Surfaces by Four-Beam Standing Wave Excimer Laser Lithography

This book presents and discusses a promising technology for fabrication of the one- and two-dimensional nanoperiodic structures on the solid surfaces by direct two- and four-beam standing wave pulsed laser modification. This method being developed extensively at present is very promising for application in nanoelectronics, data storage, integrated optics, and is considered to be a promising alternative to X-ray lithography in a wide range of applications.