This examination of death rituals in early Japan finds in the practice of double burial a key to understanding the Taika Era (645-710 A.D.). Drawing on narratives and poems from the earliest Japanese texts--the Kojiki, the Nihonshoki, and the Man'yoshu, an anthology of poetry--it argues that double burial was the center of a manipulation of myth and ritual for specific ideological and factional purposes. "e;This volume has significantly raised the standard of scholarship on early Japanese and Man'yoshu studies."e;--Joseph Kitagawa "e;So convincing is the historical and religious thought displayed here, it is impossible to imagine how anyone can ever again read these documents in the old way."e;--Alan L. Miller, The Journal of Religion "e;A central resource for historians of early Japan."e;--David L. Barnhill, History of Religions