Material-Tissue Interfacial Phenomenon In Composite Resin

Material-tissue interfacial phenomena governing the clinical performance of composite resin restorations. Emphasis is placed on the physicochemical interactions between resin-based materials and dental hard tissues, including adhesion mechanisms, hybrid layer formation, polymerization behavior, and degradation processes over time. The influence of surface treatments, bonding agents, moisture control, and biological factors on interfacial integrity is critically analyzed. It provides valuable insights to enhance bonding durability, marginal integrity, and long-term success of composite resin restorations.