Facial esthetics

This book provides an insight to facial esthetics in orthodontics as macroesthetics, microesthetics and miniesthetics. Smile plays an important role in facial appearance, facial attractiveness and smile esthetics which are strongly related to each other.Although ideal occlusion should be primary functional goal of orthodontics, the esthetic result is also critical for patient satisfaction and therefore, necessary to the overall treatment objectives. Hence, orthodontic treatment must incorporate various esthetic element to desirable result