In accordance with the deployment requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the construction of ecological civilization, this book explains the connotation of the strategy of ecological development, and analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by the construction of ecological civilization in Ningxia. It grasped the basic requirements for the implementation of the ecological zone strategy, and explained and analyzed the 6 tasks and 28 specific measures deployed in the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Ecological Zone Strategy. Under the principle of combining theory and practice, history and reality, and present and future, it puts forward countermeasures, suggestions and path choices for implementing the ecological zone strategy.