Earth Surface Responses and Processes: Effects of Human Activity

Earth surface responses and processes refer to the dynamic interactions between the Earth's outer layer (lithosphere), atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. These interactions drive changes in landscapes over time through processes like weathering, erosion, and deposition. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical mechanisms. Erosion involves the transport of these particles by water, wind or ice, reshaping the land. Deposition occurs when eroded material settles in new locations, forming sedimentary layers. Human activities can intensify these processes, leading to accelerated erosion and alterations in natural landscapes. Understanding Earth surface responses and processes is crucial for predicting natural hazards, managing resources sustainably and assessing environmental impacts, helping us adapt to and fix changes in our dynamic Earth system. This book consists of contributions made by international experts. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike.