Responsio Iudaeorum's "e;CASE AGAINST THE GOSPELS' FALSE ACCUSATION OF THE JEWS,"e; relies on a significant advance in Gospel analysis to achieve certainty about what actually happened to Jesus, and who was responsible. Based on a methodology he has developed and published over the last decade, Abram Epstein states: "e;No Jews acting from theological motive conspired to kill Jesus, nor did they participate in his arrest, his guilty verdict, or his state-sanctioned murder on the cross."e; Furthermore, Epstein argues that the Christian clergy's recent ecumenical acts of "e;forgiveness"e; off er no acquittal, and so reinforce the defamation, concealing beneath the veil of good will, an indoctrinated belief in Jewish guilt for conspiring and participating in Jesus' crucifixion.