Tang Disheng, an important playwright of Cantonese opera, created the connection between Cantonese opera and classical opera and greatly enriched the former with literary elements.His adaptations such as "e;the Interruption of a Dream from the Peony Pavilion"e;, "e;Emperor's Daughter Flower"e;, "e;the Purple Hairpin"e;, "e;the Red Pear Flower and Butterfly Shadow"e; and "e;the Red Plum Blossom Reborn"e; were all acclaimed masterpieces.This book collects essays by the two authors studying the 8 classical works of Tang Disheng, which analyze how Tang Disheng revised and appropriated the classics to realize the artistic effect of "e;creative betrayal"e;.