Black Jurist in a Slave Society

Now in English for the first time, Keila Grinbergs compelling study of the nineteenth-century jurist Antonio Pereira Rebouas (17981880) traces the life of an Afro-Brazilian intellectual who rose from a humble background to play a key and conflicted role as Brazilians struggled to define citizenship and understand racial politics. One of the most prominent specialists in civil law of his time, Rebouas explained why blacks fought stridently for their own inclusion in society but also complicitly embraced an ethic of silence on race more broadly. Grinberg argues that while this silence was crucial for defining spaces of social mobility and respectability regardless of race, it was also stifling, and played an important role in quelling political mobilization based on racial identity.Rebouass commitment to liberal ideals also exemplifies the contradiction he embodied: though he rejected movements that were grounded in racial political mobilization, he was consistently treated as potentially dangerous for the single fact that he was of African origin. Grinberg demonstrates how Rebouass life and careerencompassing such themes as racial politics and identities, slavery and racism, and imperfect citizenshipare central for our understanding of Atlantic slave and post-abolition societies.