Biography of Saladin

The book "e;Al-Nawadir Al-Sultaniyya wal-Mahasin Al-Yusufiya"e; (Sultanic Anecdotes and Yusufian Merits) is one of the most important historical sources that immortalize the biography of the great Muslim leader Saladin Ayyubi. It was written by the historian and jurist Baha' al-Din ibn Shaddad, a contemporary of the sultan and was close to his councils and battlefields. The author begins by recounting Saladin's upbringing in Tikrit, then traces his journey until he became a great sultan, feared by his enemies and supported by his supporters. The book highlights his moral qualities: generosity, justice, courage, and his love of jihad. It also sheds light on his humanitarian aspects and chivalry, even towards his Crusader opponents, especially after the liberation of Jerusalem in 1187 AD, when he pardoned many of them and guaranteed their safety. The book also includes news, anecdotes, and stories about his battles and conquests, revealing his political wisdom and military cunning, making him an enduring symbol in Islamic history. It is not just a biography; it is a living historical document about the era of Saladin and his unique spirit that combined the sword with mercy.