Oil and the World

The main objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the oil and gas industry, exploring its economic, geopolitical, environmental and technological dimensions. Through a structured and didactic approach, the book aims to decipher the complex mechanisms that govern the global hydrocarbon market, while highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with the energy transition. More specifically, the objectives of this book are as follows: 1. To understand the mechanisms of hydrocarbon formation and exploitation: to trace the geological formation process of oil and gas, as well as modern exploration and production techniques. 2. To analyse the dynamics of the oil and gas market: to study the factors influencing supply and demand, price fluctuations, and the strategies of major producers and multinational companies. 3. To assess the geopolitical issues associated with hydrocarbons: to examine the strategic role of oil and gas in international relations, regional conflicts and energy alliances. 4. Explore environmental challenges.