Le vocabulaire latin de l'Homme et de la Nature

31 termes latins essentiels pour la langue latine et la soci t romaine sont ici analys s selon tous leurs aspects linguistiques du latin archa que jusqu'aux langues romanes. Ils sont regroup s en trois parties selon leurs domaines:
- tre humain: femina femelle, femme, erus ma tre de maison, pax paix, nouus, recens nouveau, barba barbe, caluus chauve, somnus sommeil, terrere effrayer, arma armes, follis soufflet, malleus maillet .
-Nature: hortus jardin, arbor arbre, flos fleur, uiola fleur id ale, alica semoule de bl , farina farine, hibernus d'hiver, porcus, sus porc, cochon, aper sanglier .
-Mati re: plenus plein, celeber tr s fr quent , crassus pais, grossus gros, lentus mou, tardus lent, flauus blond, florus brillant .

We analyze here in all their linguistic aspects, 31 Latin terms that are fundamental to the Latin language and to Roman society. Each is studied from the Early Latin period through to the Romance languages. They are grouped into three main sections according to whether they relate primarily to:
-Human beings: femina "female, woman", erus "master of the house", pax "peace", nouus, recens "new", barba "beard", caluus "bald", somnus "sleep", terrere "terrify", arma "arms", follis "bellows", malleus "mallet".
-Nature: hortus "garden", arbor "tree", flos "flower", uiola "ideal flower", alica "wheat semolina", farina "flour", hibernus "of winter", porcus, sus "pig", aper "wild boar".
-Matter: plenus "full", celeber "frequented", crassus "thick", grossus "fat", lentus "soft", tardus "slow", flauus "fair", florus "bright".