Industrial and Applied Mathematics

This book contains selected chapters on topology and dynamical systems and their interdisciplinary applications. Targeting researchers in interdisciplinary areas, the book covers contemporary interdisciplinary topics in topology and dynamical systems, such as closure functions, Partially Negative Dimensional Product (PNDP) manifolds, Khalimsky topological subspaces, neutrosophic topological space, ideal topological spaces, relator spaces, predator–prey symbiosis, cosmological models, and nanofluids.