History of Egypt during the era of Khedive Ismail Pasha

England refused to establish a strong Egyptian state on the banks of the Nile that would make its path to India unsafe, so it turned against (Muhammad Ali) Russia, Prussia, and Austria. A campaign was sent against his forces in Syria; In order to incite the people of that country against him, she spent a lot of money, forcing him to withdraw from Anatolia and the Levant and be content with Egypt. Then she obtained for him from Sultan Abdul Majeed, in agreement with the European countries, a decree of February 13, 1841, which remained the constitution of the Egyptian government, until Ismail''s efforts were nullified. First) Most of their texts led the country to complete independence, restricted only by the annual tribute.After these incidents, Muhammad Ali spent more than seven years working steadily to implement his goals. He surrounded the modern state that he created with his vigilant care, until dementia struck him when he was seventy-nine years old.