History is not merely a record of events; it is a mirror that reflects the glories and achievements of nations. Within its pages, great figures emerge who made a difference, defended principles, and contributed to building a towering Islamic civilization. This work takes the reader on a journey of knowledge, beginning with the honorable biography of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), reviewing the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the prophetic mission, the Hijra (migration), the conquests, and the most prominent milestones that shaped the features of Islam. It also sheds light on the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, who followed the prophetic path and led the nation with wisdom and justice, making their state a model of stability and prosperity. The pages continue to explore the heroism of great military leaders, such as Khalid ibn al-Walid, Amr ibn al-As, and Saladin, who wrote timeless stories on the battlefields, alongside influential female figures, such as Shajarat al-Durr, who demonstrated women's ability to manage crises and make decisions. The book also explores the era of the Mamluks, who confronted the Mongols and Crusaders and protected the nation from imminent dangers. This work serves as a window into the glories of the past, inspiring generations with stories of determination, faith, and heroism.