Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2018 in the subject Instructor Plans: Agriculture / Forestry / Gardening, Junagadh Agricultural University (JUNAGADH AGRICULTURAL UNIVESITY), course: GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING 4 YEAR, language: English, abstract: Unlock the secrets to boosting sesame production and discover the genetic keys to unlocking higher yields in diverse environments. This groundbreaking study delves into the intricate genetic architecture of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), revealing the hidden potential within this vital oilseed crop. Explore the depths of heterosis and combining ability as researchers meticulously dissect the genetic factors influencing seed yield and its components. This vital research identifies superior parents and hybrids, paving the way for targeted breeding programs designed to maximize yield potential and ensure stable performance across varying environmental conditions. The study meticulously analyzes genotype x environment interactions, providing crucial insights into the adaptability of different sesame varieties. Discover how specific genetic combinations unlock superior yield characteristics, offering a roadmap for breeders seeking to develop climate-resilient and high-yielding sesame cultivars. From detailed analysis of variance to comprehensive stability assessments, this research offers a wealth of knowledge for improving sesame breeding strategies. Uncover novel approaches to harnessing the power of quantitative inheritance and optimizing sesame production for a sustainable future. This essential resource provides actionable strategies for developing improved sesame varieties with enhanced yielding ability and stability, contributing to global food security and the economic empowerment of sesame farmers. Delve into the future of sesame breeding and unlock the potential for a more resilient and productive crop. This study serves as a cornerstone for future research, guiding breeders toward the development of sesame varieties that can thrive in the face of climate change and meet the growing global demand for this essential oilseed. Explore the genetic underpinnings of seed yield, heterosis, and combining ability, and discover the key to unlocking sesame's full potential.