Discourse analysis...a new reading of our ancient poetry

The concept of discourse in contemporary studies takes on great importance, through various studies that had a clear contribution to its crystallization. Two basic aspects can be distinguished in current studies of discourse (particularly literary discourse). One is limited to considering the text as a full, irreplaceable presence in itself. It attempts The discovery of a system in the text itself, preoccupied with the linguistic forms that constitute it, while the other recognizes that the text system anticipates outside it and takes its place at the level of an abstract situation, and sees that the text is the manifestation of a structure that cannot be perceived by direct observation.It is obvious that the process of analyzing and reading a discourse differs from one reader to another, and each reading process is supposed to have its own logic. Here, the impact of the cognitive formation and special vision of each reader in producing his reading that is different from the readings of others is not hidden. Because the text or speech is full of gaps that the reader fills in his own way, and at the same time it has an unknown depth.