Clinical Study of Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition caused by an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina. Normally, Lactobacillus bacteria dominate, maintaining a healthy acidic environment. In BV, harmful bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis overgrow, disrupting this balance. Symptoms include unusual vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, itching, and burning during urination. However, some women may experience no symptoms at all. Risk factors for BV include multiple sexual partners, douching, and a lack of lactobacilli. Diagnosis is typically made through a pelvic exam and lab tests. Treatment usually involves antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin. While BV isn't a sexually transmitted infection, it can increase susceptibility to these infections and complicate pregnancy. Maintaining good vaginal hygiene and avoiding practices like douching can help prevent bacterial vaginosis. Regular check-ups are crucial for managing and preventing recurrences. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of bacterial vaginosis. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of reproductive diseases. The book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.