Assembling the insights of eminent scholars, researchers, and dedicated practitioners, this volume explores innovative solutions and the latest advances in crop science, including cutting-edge technologies and the development of novel sustainable farming practices. Importantly, the book emphasizes not only the adaptation strategies required to withstand climate impacts but also the mitigation measures essential for creating a more sustainable agricultural future. Topics cover artificial intelligence and robotics in climate-resilient agriculture; sustainable approaches in natural and organic farming, along with the economic viability and market prospects; climate-smart extension services; and much more.