Caesars and sultans

The history of the Caesars and Sultans whose thrones were Byzantium, Constantinople, or Constantinople has a direct or indirect connection to the history of the Arab nation, and the developments experienced by the peoples who make up the nation. Before the establishment of the Arab state, the Arabs were subordinate to the Roman Caesars in Byzantium, and after the collapse of the Arab state they became subordinate to the Ottoman sultans in Constantinople. The establishment of the Arab state in the seventh century AD freed them from Byzantine rule, and the resurrection of Arab nationalism in the twentieth century freed them from Ottoman rule.The history of Caesars and Sultans is full of lessons, lessons, and sermons, and the stories contained in this book lift part of the curtain on the secrets of that history in some of its eras, and the title of this collection "Caesars and Sultans" indicates its confinement to the limits of that history.This collection includes twenty stories, all of which took place in Byzantium, Constantinople, Istanbul, or Constantinople, during the reign of the Roman Caesars or during the reign of the Ottoman Sultans, or in another part of the vast empire as a scene.