Basics of Toxicology

This textbook serves as an introduction to the scientific discipline that studies the adverse effects of chemical, physical, or biological agents on living organisms and ecosystems. And provides foundational knowledge for students and professionals in various fields, including environmental science, pharmacology, medicine, and veterinary science. This book covers several key areas to provide a comprehensive understanding of the field: It often includes basic principles of ecotoxicology, mechanistic toxicology, and organ toxicology and methods to evaluate the toxicity of heavy metals, industrial toxins, pesticides, carcinogens, and emerging topics like testing and risk assessment. Overall, it aims to provide a broad, interdisciplinary overview, equipping readers with the knowledge needed to understand, diagnose, treat, and ultimately prevent the harmful effects of toxic agents on human health, animal welfare, and the environment.