Atmospheric Acidity

Acid rain and other forms of atmospheric acidity associated with pollution by oxides of sulphur and nitrogen have far reaching and varied consequences. The study of this problem draws on experience from a wide range of disciplines and involved field, laboratory and modelling investigations. The book is organized into three sections. Part 1 consists of a review of the sources, sinks and physio-chemical pathways of acidic compounds in the atmosphere, the extent of the problem, its history and methods of study. Part 2 outlines the environmental consequences of atmospheric acidity including human health effects. It includes summaries of laboratory, field and modelling studies and an analysis of topics such as forest decline, effects on lake ecosystems and damage to historical monuments. Part 3 discusses the technological, legal, socio-economic and political aspects of control strategies and reviews the effectiveness of the various measures employed to control the acid rain problem.