An Introduction to Seismic Forces from Backfill

Introductory technical guidance for civil and geotechnical engineers interested in the response of backfill to seismic forces. Here is what is discussed: 1. GENERAL 2. MONONOBE-OKABE ANALYSIS 3. GENERAL WEDGE EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS 4. INERTIA FORCE OF STRUCTURE 5. SELECTION OF ACCELERATION COEFFICIENTS 6. EXAMPLE.