This book tells the story of two strange bedfellows, the Postcolonial Left and the Hindu Right.It argues that the Postcolonial Left's relentless attacks on the "e;epistemic violence"e; of Western norms of rationality and modernity are providing the conceptual vocabulary for the Hindu Right's project of "e;decolonizing the Hindu mind."e; The postcolonial project of "e;provincializing Europe"e; is widely shared by the Hindu Right, and harks back to the Hindu revivalist movements of the nineteenth century. This book argues that postcolonial thought in India bears a strong family resemblance, in context and content, with the "e;conservative revolution"e; that brought down the Weimar Repbulic in Germany before the Nazi takeover.Both an intellectual history of India through the last half-century and a critical engagement with postcolonial theory, this book will be of interest to scholars of South Asia and the humanities and social sciences at large.