National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs: Evidence, Trends, and Policy Directions

This book offers a comprehensive, data-driven examination of the federal programs that feed millions of U.S. children each day. Drawing on policy analyses, participation trends, and contemporary research, the book illuminates how school meals shape educational outcomes, nutritional wellbeing, and equity across communities. Chapters investigate recent shifts in program uptake, evolving dietary standards, and the institutional and legislative frameworks that guide federal meal provision. The book provides a foundation for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program in the coming decade.