The modernization of science and technology using nanomaterials will open a new paradigm to meet the increasing energy demand. The second volume of Nanochemistry offers a comprehensive exploration of modern analytical techniques for understanding the interactions of particles at interfaces. It gives a holistic view of analysis, application, and safe handling. Notable updates to this new edition include a focus on carbon management strategies with emphasis on porous material-based capture and storage, AI-assisted energy storage solutions, enhanced insights into nanomaterials for catalysis and remediation, and approaches to mitigate the risks associated with nanotechnology.