Lemuel Gulliver's Mirror for Man

Satire, long the most neglected of literary genres, has begun to claim its share of critical attention. And no book in the satiric tradition has generated more controversy that Gullivers Travels; since it was first published it has been the subject of an often passionate debate about its moral and esthetic value--a debate inseparable from the question of what Swift was really saying about us all, especially in Book IV.Despite the running controversy, this is the first extended study of the Travels to appear in over forty years. It places Swifts masterpiece in the perspective of its own age, but also in relation to ours. First it reviews the philosophical doubts of the Augustans about the nature of man--doubts now recognized as a major force behind Swifts satire. It examines Augustan satiric theory and its Continental background; and, coming to the Travels, treats them as one instance of a conventional form, the satire on man. On the vexed problem of Book IV it argues that alternative views of Swift as a savage misanthrope and as a benign humanist are both inadequate, and that as in Swifts irony generally, what seem to be contradictory truths are simultaneously in force.The study is concerned throughout with the way values operate in a satiric context. What, for example are we to make of Gullivers pious attachment to truth-telling? In this connection, a speculative theory is proposed which relates Swifts satiric intentions to the epistemology of John Locke. Finally, an epilogue looks ahead to some modern writers--Lewis Carroll, Joyce, Vladimir Nabokov--whose habits throw a retrospective light on Swifts. The study, broadly speaking, is not only about Gullivers Travels but also about the psychology of the satirist and about the minds response, whether the Augustans or our own, at moments of intellectual crisis.This title is part of UC Presss Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Presss mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1968.