Ceramic in Dentistry

In the field of dentistry, ceramics constitute one of the four primary categories of materials utilized for the restoration of decayed, damaged, or absent teeth. The other three categories include metals, polymers, and composites. Their applications extend beyond dentistry to include pottery, porcelain glass, refractory materials, abrasives, heat shields for space shuttles, brake discs for high-performance vehicles, and spherical components in artificial hip joints. Within dentistry, ceramics are extensively employed in the fabrication of artificial denture teeth, crowns, bridges, ceramic posts, abutments, implants, and veneers that overlay metal frameworks. The customization of ceramics for dental purposes is achieved through meticulous control over the types and proportions of the materials used in their manufacture. The advent of computerized systems for the creation of dental restorations, coupled with advancements in novel microstructures for ceramic materials, has significantly transformed the clinical workflow for dentists and technicians, as well as the range of treatment options available to patients.