AI-Based Forecasting of Solar Photovoltaics Power Generation

The widespread deployment of photovoltaics (PV) technology has emerged as a key element in the global shift toward a carbon-neutral and sustainable energy system. Driven by a combination of supportive regulatory frameworks, government incentive programs, technical developments, and increasing environmental awareness, the adoption of PV technologies has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years. However, the rapid integration of distributed PV systems into existing electricity grid infrastructure introduces new challenges, particularly concerning voltage regulation, reverse power flow, and congestion within the electricity grid. These issues are intensified when PV systems are integrated without proper strategy. In this context, solar PV power forecasting has become an essential tool for ensuring the reliable and efficient integration of solar PV systems into power systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer means to forecast PV power and energy generation based on historical data of PV generation, meteorological data, and/or weather forecasts.