??????? ??????? ?? ?????: ????? ???? ??? ?????

????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? (19) ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????. The Ala and Kasr Ibn Wardan, written by Butler and translated by Aisha Moussa, covers (19) ancient sites in Northern Central Syria. Kasr Ibn Wardan is the most prominent architectural masterpiece which is unmatched in beauty and diversity of style among all ancient ruins in Northern Syria. It was built on a ground plan, in a style, and of material similar to those employed in the imperial edifices of Constantinople during the reign of Justinian. The whole area boasts its great body of buildings representing every variety of architecture, in a style which is peculiar to the country. No where else are there such abundant remains of the religious, military, domestic and funerary architecture open for study and research activities.