On Piety and Pietization in Malaysia. The Case of Darul Arqam

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Theology - Islamic theology, The University of Malaya, language: English, abstract: Imagine a movement that promised not just spiritual enlightenment, but a complete societal transformation, rooted in unwavering faith and a vision of a divinely guided future. This is the world of Darul Arqam, a Malaysian Islamic movement that rose to prominence, challenged the established religious order, and ultimately faced proscription. This book offers an incisive exploration into the heart of Darul Arqam, dissecting its ideology, practices, and the profound impact it had on religious piety and pietization across Malaysia and Southeast Asia. Journey through the historical development of this controversial group, tracing its roots in Islamic reform and anti-colonial sentiments to its unique interpretation of Islamic principles and its fervent belief in messianic teachings, particularly the awaited Imam al-Mahdi. Uncover the intricate details of Darul Arqam's teachings, its engagement with social piety, and the religious practices that drew both fervent followers and sharp criticism. Delve into the rising conflict between Darul Arqam and Malaysian religious authorities, examining the factors that led to its ban and the subsequent attempts at revival under the guise of al-Rufaqa. Explore the pivotal role of Ashaari Muhammad, the movement's charismatic founder, and his enduring influence on its trajectory. Analyze the socio-political impact of Darul Arqam, understanding how it navigated the complex landscape of political Islam and contributed to the broader currents of Islamic revival. Discover the strategies employed by al-Rufaqa to reclaim influence, assessing their successes and limitations in the face of continued scrutiny. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of Darul Arqam's legacy, its enduring impact on the socio-cultural fabric of Malaysia, and its place within the wider context of Islamic movements in the modern world, exploring themes of moderate Islam, radical Islam, and the delicate balance between religious innovation and established tradition, making it essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of faith, power, and social change in Southeast Asia. Unravel the complexities of this fascinating movement and gain a deeper understanding of its lasting influence.