This book emphasises the vital role of linear algebraic models in solving localization problems, as well as many other problems in algorithms, data science, and Artificial Intelligence. Localization has multi-industrial applications, which this book attempts to address through linear algebraic approaches while using the dominant C++ programming language in those industries.Features* Provides clear, illustrative descriptions of the main linear algebra topics and advanced algorithms in localization problems.* C++ implementations available via associated GitHub repository, including detailed explanations, flowcharts, UML diagrams and text, and code runs output.* Case study by the author for an advanced topics in automotive application.