Essentials of Logic

Whilst the greatest effort has been made to ensure the quality of this text, due to the historical nature of this content, in some rare cases there may be minor issues with legibility. Abstract Laws vs. Concrete Events - Where Certainty is Possible The Meaning of Probability Probability and Chance Three Kinds of Estimations Empirical, or Non Quantitative, Probability Probabilities based on Averages -the Mathematical Treatment Of Probability Mistakes in interpreting Probabilities References.