Continuation of the statement on the history of the Afghans

The book, "e;The Completion of the Statement on the History of the Afghans,"e; reveals unknown pages in the history of a nation shaped by geography, tribe, and invasion. It sheds light on the characteristics of a people who have remained present at the crossroads of Asia, between East, West, and South. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani presents the disputed origins of the Afghans, suggesting they are of Iranian origin and that their language is derived from ancient Persian. He describes their simple lives, blended with humility and asceticism, even among their sages and princes. The author presents a study of the formation of the Afghan state and the unity of its tribes under the name "e;Afghanistan."e; He also explains the origins of their name, linking their suffering in captivity in Persia to the word "e;Afghani,"e; which means "e;groan"e; in Persian. The text is not merely a chronicle of a warrior nation, but rather an intellectual document attempting to understand its political and social nature, and how it combined resilience in the face of invaders with humility in governance and livelihood. It is a work worth reading to understand the roots of a people who have always been at the heart of major historical transformations.