Basic trends in linguistics

If we wish to have the basic idea of ??current science in most of its various manifestations, we can hardly find a more appropriate name than structuralism. When contemporary science studies any group of phenomena, it does not treat it as a mechanical aggregate, but rather as a structural whole, and the basic task is to reveal the internal laws of this. The system, whether fixed or evolving laws. The external stimulus is no longer the focus of scientific interest, but rather the internal premises of development, such that the mechanical perception of processes now leads to questioning their functions.