A final explanation of the Persian illiteracy

The poem "Lamiyyat al-Ajam" by Al-Tughra''i is considered one of the most prominent poetic texts that has gained the admiration of writers and scholars throughout the ages, as it has been flooded with various studies and explanations, including memorization, narration, explanation, thomism, and translation. The poem that attracted many commentators and historians to detail its contents and highlight its literary aesthetics. In this context, Salah al-Din Khalil bin Aibak al-Safadi''s commentary, entitled "The Rainy Rain," stands out as a comprehensive knowledge beacon of interpretations of this poem. This commentary was an inspiration for many later commentators. However, in its details we sometimes find digressions and lengthenings, which prompted later scholars to provide brief summaries of Al-Safadi''s works. Through the presentation that we find in the manuscript versions of later explanations, we see ongoing efforts to simplify and focus the literary and linguistic discussion around the poem, in an attempt to make it more useful and accessible to new generations of readers and scholars. Anyone who aspires to discover the moral and psychological depth of this unique Arabic text will find in "Lamiyah Al-Ajam" an inexhaustible treasure that continues to radiate wisdom and beauty throughout time.