Regulation of Ca2+-ATPases,V-ATPases and F-ATPases

The three main types of the ion pump ATPase family are: (i) P-type ATPases that transport different ions across membranes and Ca²⁺ATPases belongs to this catagory (ii) F-type ATPase in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacterial plasma membranes produce ATP using the proton gradient;