Neural Stem Cells and Adult Neurogenesis

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are specialised cells found in the nervous system with the unique ability to renew themselves and differentiate into various types of nerve cells. They are primarily located in specific regions of the brain, such as the hippocampus and sub-ventricular zone. NSCs play a crucial role in neurogenesis, continually producing new neurons, astrocytes (support cells) and oligodendrocytes (cells that produce myelin) throughout life. The study of NSCs holds significant promise in neurobiology and medicine. Additionally, NSCs are studied for their role in cognitive functions, memory formation and their implications for treating neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding NSCs' behaviour and harnessing their regenerative potential could lead to groundbreaking therapies that promote brain repair and improve outcomes for patients with neurological disorders. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of neural stem cells. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.