This book studies poverty issues by using social work theories and methods. It illustrates the values, theories, elements, contents, and processes of anti-poverty social work, summarizes the development of China's anti-poverty policies, and explores the models and methods of anti-poverty social work in China. This book represents the research results of the National Social Science Foundation Project "e;Research on Dynamic Monitoring and Effectiveness Evaluation of the Implementation of Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy"e; (16ZDA022) and China's Ministry of Education's Philosophy and Social Science Development Construction (Incubation) Project Report "e;Anti-Poverty Development Report in China"e; (11JBGP038).