Physiotherapy Techniques in the Neonatal ICU

Due to the immaturity of their systems, premature newborns are at high risk of developing respiratory and neuro-motor complications. For this reason, physiotherapy services are currently essential and indispensable in Brazil's Neonatal Intensive Care Units so that these newborns can undergo a faster and more effective recovery process. Precise indication and early treatment combined with judgement and common sense bring highly positive responses. The techniques used in pulmonary pathologies consist of manual manoeuvres that facilitate the removal of secretion from the baby's lungs and help with breathing. Together with the interdisciplinary team, the physiotherapist takes part in the management of mechanical ventilation (machines that help with breathing). As part of the multi-professional team, the physiotherapist also has a place in the kangaroo mother project, both prophylactically and therapeutically. The physiotherapist treats the patient through touch and can use the kangaroo method as a therapeutic resource, linking the kinetic-functional aspect with the psycho-emotional one.