Legal Liability in the Age of High-Risk AI

The growing ubiquity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in strategic sectors - from healthcare and autonomous transportation to financial decisions and public security - has established a global context of regulatory urgency. At the international level, the European Union, with the advancement of the AI Act, is leading the movement by classifying AI systems based on the risk they pose, imposing severe compliance, transparency and auditability obligations, recognizing the inadequacy of traditional civil liability laws in the face of algorithmic opacity (black-box).