History of modern philosophy

The fifteenth and sixteenth centuries AD represented a new human era in Europe, the Renaissance. Philosophy has had its share of progress, stepping firmly from the Middle Ages and creating a new history represented by the path of modern philosophy, the subject of this inimitable book by Youssef Karam, which is indispensable for specialists and non-specialists. Although the Renaissance era was the beginning of the path of modern philosophy, it included some of the ancients that led to mixed philosophical doctrines. Then came the seventeenth century AD, with the emergence of the doctrine of Descartes, and in its wake, the great figures of philosophy Malebranche, Pascal, Spinoza, and Leibniz philosophized.