Hemingway's Faith

This book offers the first full-length, rigorously researched account of Ernest Hemingway's religious faith and its enduring influence on his life and writing. Challenging the familiar image of Hemingway as a purely secular icon of machismo and modernity, it reveals a writer whose imagination was deeply shaped by Christian formation and, in particular, by Catholic belief and practice. Drawing on new archival research, interviews with family members, and close biographical analysis, the book traces Hemingway's faith from his upbringing in the Protestant heartland through his conversion to Catholicism during World War I at the age of eighteen, and across a lifetime marked by artistic brilliance, personal upheaval, physical suffering, and spiritual struggle. Catholic sacramental sensibilities, Marian devotion, and medieval moral frameworks recur throughout his work, even as his faith waxed and waned amid fame, fractured marriages, war, illness, and exile. While previous biographies have either ignored Hemingway's religious life or treated it incompletely or inaccurately, this study places faith at the center of his story. It shows how spirituality informed his understanding of courage, suffering, love, and redemption, and how it shaped the emotional and ethical depth of his fiction-from the early stories to The Old Man and the Sea. By integrating literary criticism, intellectual history, and spiritual biography, this book offers a new and more humane portrait of one of America's most studied writers. It invites scholars, students, and general readers alike to see Hemingway not only as a master stylist and cultural myth maker, but as a complex religious thinker whose Catholic faith left an indelible imprint on his life, relationships, and enduring literary legacy.