Dr. Shibli Shumail's opinions

In "e;The Views of Dr. Shibli Shumayyil,"e; we find one of the most daring intellectual endeavors in the Arab world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Shumayyil seeks to liberate the mind from the shackles of tradition, presenting his controversial ideas on religion, society, and urbanization, based on the theory of evolution, which he applied not only to living organisms but also extended to include human societies and their development. This work was not merely a presentation of scientific ideas, but rather an intellectual outcry through which the author sought to counter harsh criticism and accusations of atheism, presenting the reader with truths he could see in the light of science and philosophy. Within the book's pages, science intersects with philosophy, religion with sociology, creating a turbulent intellectual canvas that invites the reader to reconsider past assumptions and open up to a new vision of humanity and the world.