In Persian literature, tadhkira ('note', 'memorandum') works are for the most part collections of biographies of poets, combined with selections from their writings. The earliest such work is Dawlatshah Samarqandi's Tadhkirat al-shu?ara? (completed in 892/1487), which set a standard for posterity. The tadhkira genre was especially popular in the 10th/16th century and following. The present work by Taqi al-Din Awhadi (alive in 1042/1632-33) is a good example of this. Born in Isfahan in 973/1565, as a young man his poetical talent was commended by, among others, the poet ?Urfi-yi Shirazi (d. 999/1591). After some time in the entourage of Shah ?Abbas I and a six-year stay in Iraq, he left Persia to try his luck at one of the courts in India. The present work, completed in 1024/1615, was written for a high official at the court of Jahangir. It contains about 3500 entries on Persian poets from the earliest times until his own day.