The integration of AI into textile manufacturing represents the latest paradigm shift, enabling unprecedented levels of automation, precision, and efficiency. The advent of mechanization in the 18th and 19th centuries introduced power looms and high-speed ring spinning machines, thus significantly increasing output but still relying heavily on human oversight. Today, AI-driven systems are revolutionizing every stage of textile production—from fiber selection and yarn spinning to fabric finishing and quality control—by leveraging machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. This book describes not only the ongoing revolution unleashed by AI in textile manufacturing but also talks about its expected future impact.