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Field Guide to Laser Cooling Methods
Laser Cooling of Solids
In recent decades, laser cooling of solids based on anti-Stokes fluorescence, also known as Pringsheim 's optical cooling, has garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to …
Optical Amplifiers
An optical amplifier is a device which receives some input optical signal and generates an output optical signal with higher power without the conversion to an electrical signal …
Field Guide to Light-Matter Interaction
Our understanding of the interaction of light and matter has a long history that evolved from the ancient corpuscular theory to wave theory and finally to the quantum theory. …
Laser Cooling
In the recent decades, laser cooling or optical refrigeration-a physical process by which a system loses its thermal energy as a result of interaction with laser light-has garnered …
Laser Cooling
In the recent decades, laser cooling or optical refrigeration—a physical process by which a system loses its thermal energy as a result of interaction with laser light—has garnered …