Hakutulokset: Kirjoja kirjailijalta Benedict J. Clements
yhteensä 8 hakutulosta
From Stimulus to Consolidation
This paper identifies policy tools that could be used for fiscal consolidation in advanced and emerging economies in the years ahead. The consolidation strategy, particularly in …
Inequality and fiscal policy
The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and …
Foreign Trade Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil
In this groundbreaking new study, Clements assesses the impact of alternative foreign trade strategies--export promotion and import substitution--on employment and income …
The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging economies
Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contain future increases in public …
Designing Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Low-income Countries
Macroeconomic outcomes in low-income countries (LICs) have improved markedly in recent years, but important questions remain regarding possible adjustments in the design of …
Energy Subsidy Reform
Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public …
Energy Subsidy Reform
Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances crowd out priority public spending …
Equitable and sustainable pensions
Pension reform is high on the agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies, for many reasons. First, public pensions often constitute a large share of government …