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Wastewater-based Disease Surveillance for Public Health Action
The COVID-19 pandemic spurred a rapid expansion of wastewater-based infectious disease surveillance systems to monitor and anticipate disease trends in communities.The Centers for …
Economics of Caring
Economic factors are an important driver of health. On December 16, 2021, the National Academies Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore research, …
Review of the Department of Veterans Affairs Presumption Decision Process
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides health care and other benefits to eligible veterans with physical and mental injuries or illnesses (conditions) related to their …
U.S. Health Care Expenditures: Costs, Lessons, and Opportunities
The Roundtable on Population Health Improvement, a convening activity of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, held a workshop on March 15-16, 2021, to …
Examining the History, Consequences, and Effects of Race-Based Clinical Algorithms on Health Equity
The National Academies Roundtable on the Promotion of Health Equity hosted a virtual public workshop in July 2023 to discuss the premise, history, and development of race-based …
Spatial Justice as a Driver of Health in the Context of Societal Emergencies
Spatial justice is about equitable access to parks, housing, and more. During societal emergencies, including pandemics and climate change, the relationship between people and …
Children's Environmental Health
The National Academies Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, and Board on Children Youth and Families convened a …
Sponsor Influences on the Quality and Independence of Health Research
Governments, philanthropic organizations, and private industry fund human health and medical research. Various funding sources might bias research so that the results are more …
Review of Four CARA Programs and Preparing for Future Evaluations
The Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act (CARA; P.L. 114-198) was signed into law in 2016 to help address the challenges of overdose deaths and opioid use disorder, and to …
Effects of Drug Control Policies on Individual and Community Health for People of Color
The United States has a complex system of laws and policies that attempt to regulate the distribution, manufacture, and use of a variety of non-legal drug substances as part of its …
Population Health in Challenging Times: Insights from Key Domains
The year 2020 presented extraordinary challenges to organizations working to improve population health - from public health agencies at all levels of government to health systems …
Civic Engagement and Civic Infrastructure to Advance Health Equity
There is increasing evidence that civic participation - from voting to volunteering - is a social driver of health. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's …